Not all tools are created equal, and when it comes to PEX, certain tools are non-negotiable. Below, we break down the must-haves, why they matter, and what we, as suppliers, look for when recommending them to clients.
1. PEX Cutters: The Foundation of Clean Cuts
Imagine trying to bake a cake with a dull knife—you'd end up with lopsided slices and a mess. The same goes for PEX: a clean cut is the first step to a strong connection. PEX cutters are designed to slice through the pipe without crushing, cracking, or leaving burrs. There are two main types: scissor-style (manual) and ratchet-style (for thicker pipes or repetitive cuts).
Supplier Tip:
Avoid using utility knives, hacksaws, or PVC cutters. Utility knives can create uneven edges; hacksaws leave metal shavings that damage the pipe's interior; and PVC cutters, designed for rigid materials, often crush PEX instead of cutting cleanly. Look for cutters with sharp, replaceable blades and a locking mechanism to prevent accidental closure. We recommend models with a 1/2-inch to 1-inch capacity—most residential and light commercial jobs fall in this range.
2. Crimp Tools: For Secure, Permanent Connections
If you're working with PEX-B (the most common type in residential plumbing), a crimp tool is your best friend. Crimp tools compress a copper ring around the PEX pipe and fitting, creating a tight seal. These tools come in manual, battery-powered, and hydraulic versions—size depends on the job scale.
But here's the catch: crimp tools must be calibrated. Over time, jaws can wear down, leading to under-crimped (leaky) or over-crimped (damaged) rings. As a supplier, we often include calibration gauges with our crimp tool kits—use them! A quick check before each job ensures your tool is applying the right amount of pressure.
3. Expansion Tools: For PEX-A's Flexibility
PEX-A, known for its extreme flexibility (it can expand up to 300% its diameter), requires a different approach: expansion tools. These tools use a cone-shaped mandrel to temporarily expand the pipe, allowing you to slide on a fitting. When the pipe contracts, it creates a friction-fit seal—no rings needed. Expansion tools are pricier than crimp tools, but they're a favorite for large projects or tight spaces where crimping is hard to reach.
Pro Move:
If you're new to expansion tools, start with a manual model. Battery-powered versions are faster, but the manual gives you better "feel" for how much to expand the pipe. Over-expanding can weaken the pipe; under-expanding means the fitting won't seat properly.
4. Deburring Tools: Small Tool, Big Impact
Even the sharpest cutter can leave tiny plastic burrs on the inside or outside of a PEX cut. These burrs might seem harmless, but they're trouble: interior burrs disrupt water flow and catch sediment, while exterior burrs can damage O-rings in fittings. A deburring tool (a small, hand-held device with a rotating blade) smooths these edges in seconds.
We once had a contractor tell us, "I skipped deburring to save time, and six months later, the client called with low water pressure. Turned out a burr had caught so much gunk, it was like a partial clog." Don't be that contractor—deburring takes 10 seconds and prevents headaches.
5. Depth Markers and Measuring Tapes: Precision Matters
How deep should the pipe go into the fitting? Too shallow, and the connection is weak; too deep, and you risk blocking the flow. Most PEX fittings have a "minimum insertion depth" mark, but a depth marker tool (a small plastic guide) takes the guesswork out. Pair it with a retractable measuring tape to ensure consistent lengths between fittings—critical for layouts with multiple runs.