| Aspect | Standard Boxes | Customized Boxes | Impact Factor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Production Setup | 1 hr automated | 4-8 hr manual | 4-8X |
| Consolidation Potential | High (90-95%) | Low (40-60%) | 35-55% reduction |
| Quality Certainty | Probabilistic (α) | Guaranteed | 1/α advantage |
| Lead Time Variability | ±4 hrs | ±18 hrs | 4X variability |
| Price Premium | 0% | 15-60% | Significant margin impact |
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